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- 1 Name and significance
- 2 Mayuram Proverb
- 3 Famous Personalities
- 4 Economy
- 5 Location
- 6 Politics
- 7 Demographics
- 8 Temples
- 9 Education
- 10 External links
- 11 See also
Name and significance
Legends say that due to a curse, Goddess Parvathi took birth as peacock in Mayuram and worshiped Lord Shiva in his form of Mayuranathar. Mayuram means peacock in Sanskrit and it was later translated as Mayiladuthurai in Tamil language. According to the book Mayiladuthurai Mahaangal (Saints of Mayiladuthurai), several saints lived and attained their final peace (samadhi) in and around Mayiladuthurai. Many siddhars also have lived here. Even today there is a village called Sidharkaadu in the western outskirts of Mayiladuthurai. Legends also tell that it was a part of Tharukavanam.
Mayuram Proverb
ஆயிரம் ஆனாலும் மாயூரம் ஆகாது "Ayiram Anaalum Mayuram Agaadhu" is an old saying. This means that there may be a thousand places with a thousand specialities; however, they can never be even compared with Mayuram (Mayiladuthurai). This saying is predominantly used even today to support and uphold the cultural heritage, agricultural and economic advancements in Mayuram.






One of the best-known is Brihadeeswara, or Big Temple, built by Rajaraja Chola, the golden cupola of which, it is said, never casts a shadow. The pyramidal central tower or vimana is over 64 m high. The tower is topped by a huge block of stone said to have been lifted up with the help of an inclined scaffolding. This scaffolding stretched 6 km from a village called Vayalur on the Kumbakonam road!